Chapter 6

Damayanti in the Forest

A queen who woke alone was seized by a python, saved by a hunter who then turned on her, and protected in that very instant by her own curse

Alone, unaware

Damayanti woke to find Nala nowhere near. She screamed in panic, ran weeping through the forest, calling his name.

"Why did you leave me, Nala? I never once promised to leave your side. Did I do something wrong?" — her calls echoed through the forest, and no answer came.

A python's grip

Wandering on, a huge python seized her. Damayanti screamed. A hunter passing nearby heard her and ran to her, killing the python.

Damayanti was saved — but after saving her, the hunter's intentions changed. He tried to touch her improperly.

Filled with anger and grief, Damayanti cursed him — "I have never once thought of any man but my husband, the king of Nishadha, even in my mind. By the strength of this truth, let this wicked hunter fall dead right here." The hunter fell dead on the spot.

Lost among hermits

Damayanti walked on and reached a grove of ascetics, where sages resembling the great ones — Vasishtha, Bhrigu and Atri — sat in penance. Weeping, she told them her story.

The sages said — "Do not grieve, my lady. You will find Nala again — healthy, having defeated his enemies, ruling that very city once more." With these words, the hermitage and the sages themselves vanished before her eyes.

Damayanti was left alone, astonished, but carrying that prophecy in her heart.

From a caravan to Chedi

Further on she came across a merchant caravan, led by a man named Suchi. She travelled on with them.

One night, near a lake full of lotuses, a herd of rutting elephants attacked the caravan. Many merchants died, goods scattered everywhere. The survivors blamed Damayanti — calling her a demoness who had brought this disaster upon them. Ashamed, she fled from there.

Wandering on, she reached the capital of the Chedi kingdom. Covered in dust, in torn clothes, dishevelled — someone reported her to the queen mother. Watching from the palace terrace, the queen mother had her called in.

Damayanti herself set her own conditions — she would not eat another's leftovers, would not wash anyone else's feet, would not speak with men; and any man who pressed her to become his wife or companion should be punished, and put to death if he did so again. The queen mother accepted all of it and made her a companion to her daughter Sunanda — naming her Sairandhri.

Note: This episode covers the part of the Nalopakhyana where Damayanti passes alone through the forest and then through the world of people. The hunter episode is in the original text; this site keeps it brief, without elaboration — to show the strength of the curse, not for detail. The sudden vanishing of the hermitage and its sages is in the text itself, and is traditionally read as a divine sign. The English dialogue lines are flowing paraphrases of the Sanskrit verses, not word-for-word translations.

Source: Mahabharata, Vana Parva — Nalopakhyana, Damayanti in the Forest

Now — how much stayed with you?

What happened?

What did Damayanti do first on waking?

  • Sat quietly
  • Set off toward her father's kingdom
  • Screamed in panic and ran through the forest calling for Nala
  • Went back to sleep
Read the whole story — A queen who woke alone

Damayanti woke to find Nala nowhere near.

She screamed in panic and ran through the forest calling for him.

She could not understand what she had done wrong.

What happened?

What happened to Damayanti as she wandered the forest?

  • A huge python seized her
  • She fell into a river
  • She wandered back to the traveller's shelter
  • Bandits captured her
Read the whole story — A python's grip

A huge python seized Damayanti as she wandered.

A hunter passing nearby heard her scream and ran to her.

He killed the python and saved her.

What happened?

What did the hunter do after saving her?

  • Showed her a safe path
  • Asked for nothing and left
  • Took her to his village and treated her with respect
  • Tried to touch her improperly
Read the whole story — The rescuer's intentions

The hunter killed the python and saved Damayanti.

But after saving her, his intentions changed, and he tried to touch her improperly.

Filled with anger and grief, Damayanti cursed him.

What happened?

What effect did Damayanti's curse have on the hunter?

  • Turned him into an animal
  • He fell dead on the spot
  • He went blind
  • It had no effect
Read the whole story — The strength of truth

Damayanti said she had never once thought of any man but her husband.

By the strength of this truth, she cursed the hunter.

He fell dead on the spot.

Who said it?

"Do not grieve, my lady. You will find Nala again, healthy, having defeated his enemies." — Who said this?

  • Sages of a hermitage
  • The queen mother of Chedi
  • The hunter, before dying
  • The merchant Suchi
Read the whole story — A prophecy, then a vanished hermitage

Damayanti reached a grove where sages resembling Vasishtha, Bhrigu and Atri sat.

Weeping, she told them her story, and they consoled her with a prophecy.

Then the hermitage and the sages vanished before her eyes.

What happened?

Who attacked the caravan at night?

  • Bandits
  • An army of demons
  • A neighbouring kingdom's army
  • A herd of rutting elephants
Read the whole story — A night attack

Damayanti was travelling with the merchant Suchi's caravan.

One night, near a lotus-filled lake, a herd of elephants attacked.

Many merchants died, and the survivors blamed Damayanti herself.

Why is that?

Why did the caravan's survivors blame Damayanti?

  • Because she had stolen something
  • They took her for a demoness who had brought the disaster
  • Because she was an enemy of the leader Suchi
  • Because she had given the wrong directions
Read the whole story — Blame on a stranger

After the attack, the survivors were frightened and confused.

They took the lone, unfamiliar Damayanti for a demoness.

Ashamed, she fled from there.

What happened?

Who noticed Damayanti on reaching Chedi, and had her called in?

  • The king himself
  • Sunanda, in the marketplace
  • The queen mother, watching from the palace terrace
  • The city guards
Read the whole story — A glance from the terrace

Damayanti, dust-covered and in torn clothes, reached the Chedi capital.

The queen mother saw her from the palace terrace and had her called in.

Damayanti set her own conditions before agreeing to stay.

Fact

Under what name and role was Damayanti kept in Chedi?

  • As a princess, under her own name
  • As a temple priestess
  • As a prisoner
  • As Sunanda's companion, named Sairandhri
Read the whole story — A new identity

Damayanti set her conditions before the queen mother — no eating another's leftovers, no washing anyone else's feet, no speaking with men, and death for any man who pressed her repeatedly.

The queen mother accepted all of it.

She was made companion to the princess Sunanda, and named Sairandhri.

Riddle

I am the place where a wandering queen was seen from a terrace, and where she was given a new name — Sairandhri. Which kingdom am I?

  • Chedi
  • Vidarbha
  • Nishadha
  • Ayodhya
Read the whole story — Where shelter was found

Damayanti, wandering, reached the capital of the Chedi kingdom.

There the queen mother gave her shelter, on her own terms.

From here the next part of the story begins — brahmins sent by her father will find her here.