The Bhagavad Gita

The Bhagavad Gita — 18 chapters, 180 questions. Mahabharata — Bhishma Parva.

The Bhagavad Gita is a conversation inside a report. Just before the war at Kurukshetra, Krishna and Arjuna speak between the two armies; the blind king Dhritarashtra, far from the field, has asked his counsellor Sanjaya to tell him what is happening, and the whole exchange reaches the reader through Sanjaya. This retelling follows the 700-verse text fixed by Shankara's commentary and used in the critical edition of the Mahabharata; where Chapter 13's verse numbering differs between editions, that is flagged in its note. The Gita has been read in very different ways — Shankara (Advaita), Ramanuja (Vishishtadvaita), Madhva (Dvaita), Tilak (karma-yoga), Gandhi (non-attachment) — and this retelling records those readings without choosing one. The tension between non-violence and battlefield duty is left where the text leaves it: unresolved, and reconciled differently by each tradition. English sentences given in quotation marks in the story are natural, flowing renderings of the sense of the underlying Sanskrit, not word-for-word translations, unless stated otherwise. Where a verse's precise wording matters, it is given separately, with the Sanskrit, in the note or the quiz.